What is the open weight model vs. closed weight model?

    Asked "What is the open weight model vs. closed weight model?", ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Google AI Mode and Perplexity named 14 distinct names across 5 answers on September 9, 2026, and 9 of them in two or more answers, and all 5 engines agreed on Mistral, the only name every engine named.

    Measured acrossChatGPTCopilotGeminiGoogle AI ModePerplexity

    9 of 14 names confirmed · named in 2 or more of 5 answers · asked September 9, 2026 · 5 engines

    The open weight model is an AI model whose trained parameters are publicly available, allowing users to download and run the model locally, while the closed weight model keeps its parameters private and is accessed only through the provider's API. The key differences between the two models lie in their accessibility, transparency, control, and customization. Open weight models offer more control and customization, but may require more infrastructure management, while closed weight models provide convenience and performance, but with limited customization and potential vendor lock-in.

    • 1Mistralnamed in 5 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 2Llamanamed in 4 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 3Gemmanamed in 3 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 4GPT-4onamed in 3 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 5Claudenamed in 3 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 6DeepSeeknamed in 2 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 7GPTnamed in 2 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 8Qwennamed in 2 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 9Gemininamed in 2 of 5 answersGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 10Llama 3named in 1 of 5 answersone answerGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 11Mixtralnamed in 1 of 5 answersone answerGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 12Claude 3.5 Sonnetnamed in 1 of 5 answersone answerGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 13Claude Sonnetnamed in 1 of 5 answersone answerGemini logoCopilot logo
    • 14Gemini Pronamed in 1 of 5 answersone answerGemini logoCopilot logo
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    The full measurement

    • The position each of the 5 engines gave all 14 names.
    • How many of the 5 answers named each of them.
    • 32 sampled observations behind this ranking, and where the engines disagree.
    • Fan-out — the query each engine actually searched.
    • Every citation, and the sources nobody cited.
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